Tranexamic Acid Explained: Your New Breakout-Busting Hero

Tranexamic Acid Explained:

Vitamin A is a powerhouse ingredient for smoother, clearer, and more youthful-looking skin. Here is a breakdown of the different types of vitamin A:

• Retinyl Esters: The most gentle and stable form. Great for beginners, but slow to convert into the active form.
• Retinol: The most common over-the-counter form. Converts into retinal, then into retinoic acid (the active form your skin can use).
• Retinal (Retinaldehyde): One step closer to active retinoic acid, so it works faster than retinol.
• Retinoic Acid: The purest, most potent form (also known as tretinoin or Retin-A). Available by prescription and highly effective, but often irritating.

What are the benefits of retinol

Retinol works by accelerating skin cell turnover, helping to shed dull, dead skin cells and reveal a fresher, smoother complexion. It brightens lacklustre skin, softens the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and keeps pores clear by preventing the build-up of oil and debris. Over time, it helps to refine rough texture, even out skin tone, minimise the look of pores, and fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation—leaving skin clearer, brighter, and more balanced

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What are the benefits of retinal

Retinal delivers all the benefits of retinol—think smoother skin, fewer breakouts, and improved tone—but with faster results and less irritation. Up to 20x more potent, it converts directly to retinoic acid, making it both more effective and more skin-friendly. It also has antibacterial properties and helps clear pores, making it particularly well-suited to breakout-prone skin.* *Data source: Hydroxysomes® Retinal by Laboratory Skin Care® ingredient dossier

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